Amaryl prescribing information |
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Full prescription information or package insert for Amaryl
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Amaryl description
Amaryl belongs to a class of drugs known as sulfonylurea; drugs used in the management of diabetes. Amaryl is a medium to long acting anti-diabetic drug that can be taken orally to lower blood sugar in type II (non insulin dependent) diabetic patients. Other drugs in this class include Glucotrol, Micronase, Tollinase and Orinase.
About the Drug
The blood sugar level is controlled by the release of insulin in the beta cells of the pancreas. In diabetic patients the metabolism or utilization of insulin is compromised. Amaryl, the penultimate third generation sulfonylurea is an oral drug that can be taken for the treatment of Diabetes. In type II diabetic patients, there is insufficient insulin production by the beta cells and the little insulin being produced by these cells are not being utilized by the cells of the body. Amaryl stimulates the beta cells in the pancreas to increase insulin production and also boosts the rate at which sugar is taken up by the cells of the muscles and fat tissues. In addition to this Amaryl decreases the amount of sugar produced by the liver. Hence this drug can be used to control blood sugar levels in type II diabetic patients by allowing the body to utilize endogenous insulin.
How to take
Since Amaryl is a medium to long acting drug, the usual dose is a once daily tablet taken during or just before the first meal for the day. For type II diabetic patients exercise and controlled diet is initially recommended to help control blood sugar. That failing, drugs such as Amaryl can then be used to control the level of sugar in the blood. Amaryl can be used alone or in combination with other anti diabetic drugs depending on the doctor’s recommendation. The drug should be used with special care in elderly individuals, people with Kidney or liver malfunction, people who have problems with steroid and adrenaline production, people with G6PD deficiency. Notify your doctor of any illness you suffer before taking Amaryl. Furthermore you should monitor your urine/blood sugar levels and body changes especially at the initial stage of taking this drug, should you notice any illnesses your doctor should be informed. Consume alcohol in moderation and with food while taking Amaryl.
Overdose
Taking an overdose of Amaryl will lead to mild or sever hypoglycaemia depending on how much is taken. Mild hypoglycaemia can be remedied by taking sugary foods or sugar tablets however in the event of sever hypoglycaemia the patient should seek medical attention.
Contraindications
Individuals with cardiovascular problems are advised against taking Amaryl unless recommended by the doctor after considering the specific case.
Possible Side Effects
The following are some of the side effects associated with Amaryl which anyone taking the drug MAY have: Cholestatic jaundice, weight gain, liver malfunction, allergy to active ingredient in the drug, hepatitis, allergic skin reaction, hypoglycaemia, diarrhoea, constipation vomiting, abdominal pain or any disturbance of the gut, temporary visual problems (usually at the start of the treatment).
Drug interactions
Before taking Amaryl it is essential to inform your doctor of any other medications you are on, as taking certain other drugs alongside Amaryl could have sever adverse effects. Drugs such as Proventil, ventolin, aspirin, chloramphenicol, Nicotinic acid, Diuretics, oral contraception as well as some other drug not listed here should not be combined with Amaryl. Your doctor may recommend other drugs which could enhance the performance of this drug in lowering blood sugar.
Pregnant and Nursing Mothers
Amaryl should not be used in pregnant women; insulin is often used as an alternative to control blood sugar in pregnant women. Notify your doctor if you are planning pregnancy or are already pregnant. As this medicine may reach the breast milk and if taken up by the child will result in a decrease in its blood sugar, breast feeding mothers are therefore advised not to take this medicine unless the doctor recommend otherwise depending on the specific case.
Storage
Keep in appropriate container at room temperature.
Amaryl notes:
Amaryl drug is an oral medication prescribed for lowering blood sugar level in diabetic patients. It is most commonly used to treat type II diabetes where insulin is not necessary to control the blood sugar level. Amaryl lowers blood sugar by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin. Like other drugs, Amaryl is also prescribed along with other insulin-boosting drugs such as Glucophage.
The dosage of Amaryl for diabetes differs from 1 amaryl mg to 4 mg. therefore, consulting your medical expert is highly important to known the prescribed dosage and to avoid over usage. You should also be aware of the specific amaryl contraindications so as to avoid any allergic reactions that may occur to certain people. Taking Amaryl for treating diabetic ketoacidosis can be life-threatening. You should also be aware of various amaryl side effects along with the food and drug interactions that are associated with the drug. The amaryl side effects include less common symptoms such as Anemia, blurred vision, headache, dizziness, diarrhea, blood disorders, jaundice, nausea, muscle weakness, stomach and intestinal pain, skin rashes etc.
People suffering from cardiac problems are advised not take this medicine without the consultation of a medical expert. Checking your blood and urine frequently for unusually high sugar levels is also recommended. Since this drug is not a substitute for insulin, diet or exercise, the effectiveness of it cannot be supported with all the essential diet plans and physical activities. Combining Amaryl with certain drug and foods is highly prohinited. Never use Amaryl along with drugs like Proventil and Ventolin, Aspirin, Chloramphenicol, Premarin, Nicotinic acid, Synthroid, Oral contraceptives, MAO inhibitors, Diuretics etc.
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